The effects of repeated loading and unloading paths on the raw coal samples were studied by analyzing the samples' permeability, energy dissipation and AE characteristics. ... During the loading and unloading process, the work done by the effective confining pressure on coal mass is far smaller than that of the axial effective stress ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377In this process, the coal in a protected seam is subjected to cyclic loadingunloading effects, which significantly change the mechanical properties and seepage characteristics of the coal. Related research results show that gas has a significant influence on the mechanical properties and energy dissipation characteristics of coal [ 17, 18 ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The process of rock cycle loading and unloading results in the external force constantly performing work on the specimen. The external force is converted into elastic strain and dissipation energy. Using the principles of thermodynamics, energy transformation is the essential process by which the energy state of the specimen changes, as ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Cyclic Loading and Unloading Process. Based on the results of AE filtering experimental results, the loading process for the ultrasonic test experiments carried out in this study is as follows: measure the ultrasonic wave parameters before the process of loading, load up to kN and maintain the force for 34 minutes; load up to kN and maintain the force for 34 minutes; unload up ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377During the deformation process of coal under the combined highstatic confining pressure and axial disturbance loads, we found that the final instability failure of coal specimens, subjected to disturbance load, were more likely to occur in the disturbance loading and unloading stage, such as specimen SB1, and SD1.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Load restraint: Load restraint includes lashing/unlashing, tie down, twistlock locking/unlocking for the purposes of ensuring a load is secured to the truck to meet the performance standards in the load restraint guide or unsecured in preparation for removal. Safe zone: is an area free of interaction between equipment/machinery and people. The safe
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377In the process of coal formation, the internal structure is different from the occurrence of primary cracks. As a result, the new crack generation and primary crack development of different samples are affected to different degrees during loading and unloading. Energy characteristics under true triaxial loading and unloading
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377CAMTECH and RDSO to identify equipments which could be used for unloading coal ... During the process wagons are getting damaged due to following action of the ... Loading/unloading machines can be divided on the basis of dumping height and type of bucket. The equipment with a dumping height of about feet are called Dumpers or
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Compared with the loading approaches mentioned above, the cyclic loadingunloading testament is an effective approach in revealing the mechanical response of coal and rock under repeated disturbance of excavation, 47, 50, 51 through parameters, such as peak strength, elastic modulus, and energy dissipation features. 33, 47, 48, 52 Though many ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Coal is an important, widelyused source of energy and a chemical raw material, which is transported globally in large quantities; more than a billion tonnes of coal per year are transported by sea (IEA International Energy Agency, 2020). However, its carriage as a cargo is associated with a number of hazards and coal must be carried in ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377This is the technology that used in power plant, while the coal is unload to the convayer belt
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377During the process of underground mining, roadway excavation and heading face cause the surrounding rock to produce stress disturbance and break the equilibrium state of coal and rock, which is usually manifested as axial loading and confining pressure unloading. This phenomenon is more obvious during the deep mining of coal and rock.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The damage in coal cyclic loading was quantitatively characterized by the damage variables and damage constitutive equations based on electrical resistivity. The results show that the response of resistivity and DIC is regular and complementary. ... The results show that during the true triaxial cyclic loading and unloading process, the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Coal mining leads to stress loadingunloading variation in front of the working face, which influences the occurrence of disasters. In order to study the influence mechanism of stress loadingunloading to the coal failure, a series of experiments of gasbearing coal deformation and failure under triaxial stress were conducted and acoustic emission (AE) was monitored.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377For unloading, cranes with grabs are the norm, although specialised equipment may be used for certain cargoes. When vessels unload using cranes and grabs, personnel and vehicles are often placed inside the holds to assist the process. Cargo is usually unloaded into hopper barges, then transferred by conveyor to silos or open storage.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377In the process of coal seam mining, the coal is disturbed by periodic pressure. This disturbance can be simplified to the loading process under different stress environments [5], [9], [10], [45], and the characteristics of the mining stress path are different under different advancing speeds [46]. Fig. 3 shows the loading path of the sample. M ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377True triaxial loadingunloading tests of coal samples were performed using a multifunctional true triaxial fluidsolid coupling experimental system. The deformation, seepage, damage, strength, and failure characteristics of the coal samples were analyzed. Based on this, the variation mechanism of the permeability and yield conditions under different gas pressures was investigated, and the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Fig. 3 presents the influences of gas pressure on coal permeability during gas loadingunloading processes at temperatures of 30 °C, 40 °C, 50 °C, 60 °C, and 70 °C, respectively. In the loading process, the coal permeability decreases gradually. As the pore pressure rises from MPa to MPa, the coal permeability decreases rapidly.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377In the course of the experiment, the stress, strain and permeability of raw coal under loading and unloading conditions were recorded, and the specific experimental process was as follows: (1) First, the raw coal sample is scanned by CT apparatus, and then the sample coated with silica gel is installed in the pressure chamber. (2)
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The repeated mining causes the unloading and loading of the caved zone, so that the pore structures of caved zone change accordingly, and thus affect the permeability value, which controls the gas migration in the caved zone. The main factors affecting the permeability of the unloading process are different from those controlling it during loading.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377