Second, the cutoffs used for our thermal scores to detect COVID19 and lung injury were optimized for this specific study cohort, and need to be adjusted in future multicenter trials with larger ...
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The classification results of six types of soil in the test set based on support vector machine and convolutional neural network by random method (1 orchard, 2 woodlands, 3 tea plantations, 4 farmlands, 5 bare lands, and 6 grasslands): (a) 1/3 proportion, (b) 1/4 proportion, and (c) 1/5 proportion.
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All of this data is analyzed by computer program algorithms, which in turn is analyzed by engineers or trained vibration analysts to determine the health of the machine and identify possible impending problems like looseness, unbalance, misalignment, lubrication issues and more. Vibration analysis can detect problems such as: Imbalance.
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Mining of coal around the world is being continued to meet the evergrowing energy demand. Mining involves extensive clearing of ground cover, change in physiography, generation of massive solid and liquid wastes to reach coal and thereby alters ecology and environment of the mining site as well as the neighboring areas. Depending on the nature, origin and seam arrangement of a coal reserve ...
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A coal mining car at Lackawanna Coal Mine in Scranton, Pennsylvania Coal miners exiting a winder cage at a mine near Richlands, ia in 1974 Surface coal mining in Wyoming, A coal mine in Frameries, Belgium. Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity.
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A coal extraction machine that tears the coal from the face. Road Header. A piece of excavating equipment consisting of a boommounted cutting head, a loading device usually involving a conveyor, and a track to move the whole machine forward into the rock face. Rock Breaker. A machine to break large rocks into smaller pieces.
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Soil is a fundamental element for food production and other needs of the global population. Optimizing natural resources is a crucial aspect of supplying the growing population with food [].One significant element in cultivation is soil moisture, which regulates the flow of water and energy from the atmosphere to the field [].Soil moisture is the quantity of water in the soil expressed as a ...
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Other researchers [83] [84][85][86][87] used ML models to segment coal types (classified by different fixed carbon content in coal) [83], geology type (bituminous coal, lignite, sandstone, soil ...
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Online and AtLine elemental analyzers are used to measure the composition of coal in realtime and proactively address process variations to ensure more consistent coal blends. The analyzer mounts around an existing conveyor belt or adjacent to a main conveyor with an inline coal sampling unit to continuously monitor coal quality.
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In 2018, coal, coke, and breeze accounted for 6% of manufacturing energy consumption, of which 62% was used as fuel and 38% was used as feedstocks. Fuel oils (distillate and residual fuels) combined accounted for 3% of manufacturing energy use in 2018 with 92% used as a fuel. Biomass use is nearly all as a fuel and nearly all by the wood and ...
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Toxic metals are typically present in "free" quantities in biological systems due to the presence of tiny biological ligands that can form mixed aquabioligand complexes with metals. In vivo complex formation reactions often take the form of ligand or metal exchange reactions involving hazardous metals and chelating agents [17].The equilibrium constant and complex formation are extremely ...
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Device uses highfrequency electromagnetic waves to detect turned soil. Groundpenetrating radar was used on the grounds at the former Kamloops Indian Residential School and indicated that the ...
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Duke University scientists have developed tests sensitive enough to detect and measure microscopic particles of coal ash in soil, even at concentrations so low and sizes so small that other tests ...
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The main goal of the work was to determine whether a radarbased system could be used to detect coalrock interfaces in order to establish a suitable mining horizon within the coal seam.
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Large foreign object transporting by coal mine conveyor belt may lead to production safety hazards. To reduce safety accidents during coal mining, a large foreign object detection method based on machine vision is proposed in this paper. An adaptive weighted multiscale Retinex (MSR) image enhancement algorithm is proposed to improve the captured image quality of the belt conveyor line. An ...
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soil or by eating meat or other food that you grilled. Grilling and charring food actually increases the amount of PAHs in the food. You could be exposed to pyrene by eating smoked fish or meats. It has also been found in surface water and drinking water. Pyrene has been detected in coal tar so if you work at a business that makes or uses coal tar
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Panel A coal mining block that generally comprises one operating unit. Panic bar A switch, in the shape of a bar, used to cut off power at the machine in case of an emergency. Parting (1) A small joint in coal or rock; (2) a layer of rock in a coal seam; (3) a side track or turnout in a haulage road.
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[28] used a Convolutional Support Vector Machine (CSVM) network to classify buried objects, shape type, and soil type in GPR B scan images. Liu et al. [29] used deep learning to process GPR data of concrete and achieved nondestructive detection and localization of steel bars in concrete. The abovementioned studies showed the feasibility and ...
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The labs large scale direct shear test frame (300,000 pound axial and shear forces) with programmable control is used for biaxial testing on rock, concrete, and soil samples. The sample size can vary from 1 inch diameter rock cores to 14 inch square concrete blocks. Safety Research Coal Mine and Experimental Mine
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If you are new to the mining industry, chances are that you want to know which types of machines are commonly used. The following are the top 6 types of machines used in the mining industry. Mining Drills; The most common type of machine that is used in the mining industry is a mining drill. It is crucial for underground mining operations.
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The coal delivered from the mine that reports to the coal preparation plant is called runofmine, or ROM, coal. This is the raw material for the CPP, and consists of coal, rocks, middlings, minerals and contamination. Contamination is usually introduced by the mining process and may include machine parts, used consumables and parts of ground ...
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Borehole temperature measurements were the primary tool used to detect underground coal fires until 1963, when the United States began to use thermal remote sensing (TIR) techniques to detect and monitor coal fires [6,15,19]. Since then, TIR has proven to be a reliable and useful tool for identifying and monitoring underground coal fires.
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This method was specifically developed for determining the nitrogen contents in organic and inorganic substances. In today's world, Kjeldahl nitrogen determinations are used on several samples like wastewater, soil, fertilizers, meat, feed, grain, and many other substances. The method is also used for estimating the protein content in foods.
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Strain Gauges Strain gauges are used to measure the stress and strain on various structures, such as the roof and walls of a coal mine. These sensors can detect small changes in the structure's deformation, which can indicate potential caveins or collapses.
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The available nutrient status of the mulberry gardens in the districts of Tamil Nadu is analyzed and evaluated to find the status. In this work, the soil is classified based on the test report to a number of features with fertility indices for boron (B), organic carbon (OC), potassium (K), phosphorus (P), and available boron (B), along with the parameter soil reaction (pH). A total of 10 steps ...
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The coal pulverizing system is an important auxiliary system in thermal power generation systems. The working condition of a coal pulverizing system may directly affect the safety and economy of power generation. Prognostics and health management is an effective approach to ensure the reliability of coal pulverizing systems. As the coal pulverizing system is a typical dynamic and nonlinear ...
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Swetha et al. (Citation 2020) developed an RGB imaging method that can predict soil texture using a deep learning algorithm [convolutional neural network (CNN) model].The development of RGBbased soil imaging is in the beginning stage, but in the future, it could help to further improve soil nutrient status management using HSI and sensorbased ...
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API is proactively integrating modern technology and developing standards to advance safe and responsible natural gas and oil production in addition to complying with regulations as part of a shared goal of zero incidents and reduced emissions. This is illustrated by two recently published API standards related to leak detection in liquid pipelines intended to help operators reduce the risk of ...
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Oct. 22, 2019 — Scientists have developed a forensic tracer that uses lead isotopes to detect and measure coal fly ash in dust, soil and sediments. Tests show the new tracer can distinguish ...
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Surface methods, however, require that the mineralisation will be close to the surface, and the truth is that most of the ore deposits that satisfy that requirement have already been found. This is where geophysical methods come into place. Gravimetric, magnetic and seismic studies probe the earth below the surface and may provide exploration ...
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Background Land use/cover and management practices are widely known to influence soil organic matter (SOM) quality and quantity. The present study investigated the effect of different land use,, forests viz. mixed forest cover (MFC), Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DCdominated forest cover (PFC), and cultivated sites viz. agriculture field (AF), vegetable field (VF), respectively, on soil ...
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Further, a change detection technique is used to detect active, new, and closed surface coal mines in a region. Detected closed mines are further analysed to evaluate reclamation of that region.
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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