The slow process by which the dead plants buried under the Earth have become coal is called as carbonisation. Since coal was formed from the remains of the plants, it is called a fossil fuel. Coal, which is mainly carbon, on heating produces mainly carbon dioxide gas and a lot of heat energy.
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Coal is a black coloured rocklike fuel in which the content of carbon can vary between 7090%. It is formed by the decomposition of vegetation under heat and pressure. The process of formation of coal is called carbonisation and the time period during which this process takes place is called the carboniferous age.
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Coal World Distribution, Fossil Fuel, Energy: Coal is a widespread resource of energy and chemicals. Although terrestrial plants necessary for the development of coal did not become abundant until Carboniferous time ( million to million years ago), large sedimentary basins containing rocks of Carboniferous age and younger are known on virtually every continent, including ...
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Geology Coal is composed of macerals, minerals and water. [18] Fossils and amber may be found [where?][by whom?] in coal. Formation Example chemical structure of coal The conversion of dead vegetation into coal is called coalification. At various times in the geologic past, the Earth had dense forests [19] in lowlying wetland areas.
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The process of conversion of this vegetation or plants into coal is called carbonization. 7. The plants buried under the soil undergo carbonization and change into coal. 8. Coal burns and produces mainly carbon dioxide when heated in the presence of the air. Fig: Formation of Coal Destructive Distillation of Coal
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v. t. e. Energy conservation is the effort to reduce wasteful energy consumption by using fewer energy services. This can be done by using energy more effectively (using less energy for continuous service) or changing one's behavior to use less service (for example, by driving less). Energy conservation can be achieved through efficient energy ...
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The Process of conversion of wood into coal by biochemical process is known as Carbonization. Coal burns cleaner than wood burning coal was easier because coal burned longer than wood. Carbonization is the term for the conversion of an organic substance into carbon or a carboncontaining residue through pyrolysis or destructive distillation.
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The slow process by which the dead plants buried under the Earth have become coal is called as carbonisation. Since coal was formed from the remains of the plants, it is called a fossil fuel. Coal, which is mainly carbon, on heating produces mainly carbon dioxide gas and a lot. of heat energy.
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Hope the information shed above regarding NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 8 Science Chapter 5 Coal and Petroleum with Answers Pdf free download has been useful to an extent. If you have any other queries of CBSE Class 8 Science Coal and Petroleum MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers, feel free to reach us so that we can revert back to us ...
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Question 9. The process of conversion of wood into coal is called. (a) carbonisation. (b) catagenesis. (c) carboniferous. (d) none of these. Answer. Question 10. Petroleum is also known as.
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Coal is a combustible black or brownishblack sedimentary rock with a high amount of carbon and hydrocarbons. Coal is classified as a nonrenewable energy source because it takes millions of years to form . Coal contains the energy stored by plants that lived hundreds of millions of years ago in swampy forests. Coal is also called black gold.
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Petroleum, also known as crude oil, or simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowishblack liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological name petroleum covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil and petroleum products that consist of refined crude oil.. Petroleum is primarily recovered by oil drilling. ...
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Coal oil is made by heating cannel coal with a controlled amount of oxygen, a process called pyrolysis. Coal oil was used primarily as fuel for streetlights and other illumination. The widespread use of kerosene reduced the use of coal oil in the 20th century. Coking coal is used in largescale industrial processes.
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It is the coal with the lowest carbon content. The carbon content is only about 6070 %. It is formed during the younger stages of coal formation and thus has a lower carbon content. Due to the less amount of carbon, it is not fully black in colour and is somewhat brown. Lignite is used in electricity generation and in fertilizer production.
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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 25) The practice of reducing wasteful or unnecessary energy use is called _____. A) technology reduction B) energy switching C) energy efficiency D) energy conservation E) cogeneration, 1) The world's most abundant fossil fuel is _____. A) oil B) biodiesel C) methane D) coal E) natural gas, 2) Of the following energy sources ...
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Formation of Coal (Process) Coal is composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, moisture, and incombustible mineral matter (, ash). Fluorinated gases are not formed by coal combustion. Coals are formed from the accumulation of vegetable debris in specialized environments. Obtaining coal from the mines is a difficult job.
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Question 18 (a) The slow process of conversion of dead vegetation into coal is called ___. (b) Coal and petroleum are formed from the dead remains of organisms and are known as ___. (c) The black thick liquid with ___ smell is known as coal tar (d) During the processing of coal to get coke, coal tar and ___ are also obtained. (e) The process of separating the various constituents of petroleum ...
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Coal and petroleum are formed from the dead remains of living organisms that is why they are called fossils fuels. Question 5. Give two characteristics of coal. Answer: Coal is hard and is of black in colour. Question 6. Define destructive distillation. Name the residue formed by destructive distillation of coal.
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Coal is an abundant natural resource that can be used as a source of energy, as a chemical source from which numerous synthetic compounds (, dyes, oils, waxes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides) can be derived, and in the production of coke for metallurgical processes. Coal is a major source of energy in the production of electrical power ...
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Coal is formed from the remains of plants, by a process called coalification. The whole process starts with the remains of dead plants, which must be buried in an oxygenpoor or oxygenfree environment, to avoid complete decomposition. Usually, these are swamptype environments. The coalification process takes place over millions of years.
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Hi, it looks like you're using AdBlock : (. Coal is a hard black coloured substance which is mainly carbonWhat are the uses of Coal?Different uses of Coal areIt is used in villages to cook foodIt is used in Thermal power plants to produce electricityIt was used in steam engines of train. It produced steam which ran the steam enginesHow is coa.
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The process of conversion of dead remains of plants into coal is called carbonization. Part 2: Uses of Coal : Coal is a typical conventional solid fuel that has been exploited as an important source of fuel by humankind for thousands of years. The main use of coal is as fuel for electric power plants, for which more than 50% of the coal ...
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Mining coal. Coal miners use large machines to remove coal from the earth. Many coal deposits, called coal beds or seams, are near the earth's surface, but others are deep mining methods allow coal miners to easily reach most of the nation's coal reserves and to produce about three times more coal in one hour than in 1978.
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Ans. Carbonization is a process of the formation of coal. As coal is formed by decaying vegetation under heat and pressure, the dead plants gradually turn into coal. This conversion of dead plants into coal is a process called carbonization. Peat is the inferior variety of coal. It contains a high amount of moisture and less than 40% of carbon.
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The slow process of conservation of dead vegetation into coal is called Carbonisation. Since it was formed from the remain of vegetation, coal is also called a fossil fuel. When heated in air, coal burns and produces mainly carbon dioxide gas. Coal is processed in industry to get some useful products such as coke, coal tar, coal gas.
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shovels load the coal into large trucks that remove the coal from the pit. Before mining begins, coal companies must post bonds for each acre of land to be mined to assure that it will be properly reclaimed. In the reclamation process, fi rst In the United States, coal burned in power plants produces nearly half of the electricity we use each year.
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Coal Geology. Coal is a combustible sedimentary rock formed from ancient vegetation which has been consolidated between other rock strata and transformed by the combined effects of microbial action, pressure and heat over a considerable time period. This process is commonly called 'coalification'. Coal occurs as layers or seams, ranging in ...
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Step 3. If you know the potential energies for the forces that enter into the problem, then forces are all conservative, and you can apply conservation of mechanical energy simply in terms of potential and kinetic energy. The equation expressing conservation of energy is. [KE_i + PE_i = KE_f + PE_f.] Step 4.
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on June 12, 2023, 6:59 AM. Class 8 Science Chapter 5 MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) of Conservation of Plants and Animals updated for new academic session CBSE and State Board students. All the contents and MCQ quiz are based on latest CBSE syllabus and new NCERT Books issued for 202324. Practice with these questions to learn the entire ...
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Law of Conservation of Mass. The law of conservation of mass was created in 1789 by a French chemist, Antoine Lavoisier. The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. For example, when wood burns, the mass of the soot, ashes, and gases equals the original mass of the charcoal and the oxygen when it first reacted.
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Question 2: Is coal a natural resource? Answer: Yes, coal is a natural resource since it is made up of dead and rotting vegetation and plants that have been buried for millions of years at high temperatures and pressures. Question 3: Describe the Process of Petroleum Refinement. Answer: The refining of oil is a highly mechanized process.
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The process that converts peat to coal is called coalification. The degree of coalification which has taken place determines the rank of the coal. Formation of Coal (aka. Coalification) The transformation of plant material into coal takes place in two stages, biochemical degradation and physicochemical degradation.
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Fill in the blanks. (a) The slow process of conversion of dead vegetation into coal is called_____. asked Jul 25, 2018 in Science by Sakil Alam ( points) coal and petroleum; class8; 0 votes. ... What is this process called? asked Nov 12, 2017 in Chemistry by jisu zahaan ( points) coal and petroleum; class8; cbse; 0 votes.
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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