Most of it is imported from Indonesia, South Africa, Russia and Australia. Thus, the imports are mainly to compensate the lack of good quality coal, especially coking coal. Plus, there is a gap between demand and domestic production capacity. In FY19, the country produced around 730 mt of coal, while the consumption was close to 965970 mt.
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Thermal Power Plants (part of 78000 MW) that could not be commissioned by Financial Year 2015 would be eligible for coal drawl if the plants have been commissioned before Financial Year 2022. The allocation of linkages for the power sector would be auctionbased or through Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) based on competitive bidding of tariffs.
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Energy security in India revolves around coal sector, which has dominant use in three core sectors power, steel, cement. Coal Industry itself too is part of core sector. Apart from this there is inconsistent demand from small scale industry involved in brick manufacturing or ceramics. There is increased impetus on moving away . Continue reading "India's Energy Security: Coal Sector"
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India is highly dependent on coal for electricity generation. Nearly 60% of total electricity generated in India is from coal and it is the main source of the nation's greenhouse gas emissions. Nonfossil sources accounts for about 40%. The electricity generation from coalbased power plants in 202223 saw an increase of % over the previous ...
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Under the draft policy, setting up FMC would be made part of the mine allocation process. So, more such projects are set to come up. The coal ministry has taken up additional 19 FMC projects for Coal India and Singareni Collieries with a capacity of 330 million tonne per annum (MTPA). These projects will be implemented by FY27. Crack Prelims 2023!
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Aim Ensure the availability and supply of coal to thermal power plants (TPPs) in in India in a transparent way. The scheme also aims to reduce the dependence on imported coal and promote rationalization of coal linkages. For the first time bidding of coal is being carried out under B (v) of Shakti scheme. Under the scheme, Ministry of Power ...
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Advertisement. The CAG in its final report earlier this week said private firms are likely to rake in Rs lakh crore from allocation of 57 coal blocks without competitive bidding between 2005 and 2009. Coal minister Sriprakash Jaiswal in his statements to the press purported gains accruing to the companies was unviable: We do not agree with ...
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UPSC Key—4th December, 2023: Coal phaseout, Cyclone Michaung and All India Judicial Service ... Cyclone intensification is a highly complex process influenced by a combination of different favourable atmospheric conditions such as the boundary layers, barotropic instability, wind shear, convection, Rossby wave, upper ocean circulation and ...
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And if the electricity used for this process comes from a renewable source like wind or solar then the hydrogen thus produced is referred to as green hydrogen. Colors attached to hydrogen indicate the source of electricity used to derive the hydrogen molecule. For instance, if coal is used, it is referred to as brown hydrogen. Current Production:
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UPSC Mains 2023: Paper IV UPSC Mains 2023: Paper III UPSC Mains 2023: ... GoI enables allocation of coal mines through auctions by enacting the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015. ... Allocation process was arbitrary, discretionary and nontransparent.
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Introduction. India has the fourth largest coal reserves in the world. It is estimated to be around billion tonnes of which not even 1 billion tonnes is extracted in a year. The majority of extracted coal is used for electricity production. The remaining coal is used for cement, steel and other industries.
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The Government approved the fading away of the existing Letter of Assurance (LoA) Fuel Supply Agreement (FSA) regime and introduced Scheme for Harnessing and Allocating Koyala (Coal) Transparently in India (SHAKTI), 2017, which was issued by the Ministry of Coal on 22 May 2017. The Government also approved amendments to the SHAKTI Policy ...
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UPSC mains relevance: ... Under the draft policy, setting up FMC would be made part of the mine allocation process. So, more such projects are set to come up. ... SHAKTI is a policy designated by the government for the allocation of coal among thermal power plants in a transparent and objective manner.
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Coal Allocation Monitoring System (CAMS) was also developed to monitor the allocation of coal by CIL to States, States to State Nominated Agencies (SNA) and SNA to such consumers in a transparent manner. Recently announced Reforms in Coal Sector Easing the process. Commercial mining of coal allowed, with 41 blocks to be offered to the private ...
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All India coal production during AprilFebruary 202122 was MT registering a growth of %. In order to increase more coal production, the focus of the Government is on accelerating domestic production of coal through allocation of more coal blocks, pursuing with State Government for assistance in land acquisition and coordinated efforts with Railways for movement of coal.
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The Union Cabinet took two important decisions aimed at streamlining coal allocation to the power sector and making it more transparent and objective. ... This would go 'against the grain' of making the allocations transparent, unless the entire process is fully transparent. Thus, it appears, rather than powering the future of the ...
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It is a process in which coal is partially oxidised with air, oxygen, steam or carbon dioxide to form a fuel gas. This gas is then used instead of piped natural gas, methane and others for deriving energy. India has a reserve of 307 Billion tonnes of thermal coal and about 80% of coal produced is used in thermal power plants.
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Allocation of coal blocks for composite prospecting licensecummining lease; ... Simplified the process of the mining plan approval process from 90 days to 30 days. ... revolutionised and simplified the way aspirants prepare for UPSC Civil Services Exam. Today it's India's top website and an institution when it comes to imparting quality ...
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Note:. Coal India Ltd (CIL) is a public sector undertaking that is the largest coal producer and supplier in India.; It operates under the Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, of 1973, which gives it a monopoly over coal mining and distribution in the country.; CIL was a fully governmentowned entity until it's disinvestment in 2010. Currently, the government holds a majority shareholding with a ...
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Statement 1: India is the largest producer of coal in the is indeed the largest producer of coal in the world. As of 2020, India's coal production accounted for approximately % of the global coal production. The country has abundant coal reserves, which have been a significant factor in its energy production and industrial 2: Jharkhand, Odisha, and ...
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Coal Production and dispatch . the year 2022 (up to November, 22), all India Coal production (CIL, SCCL Captive mines) is MT (Provisional) and Coal off take is MT (Provisional).Coal dispatch to Power Sector is MT (Provisional). the year 2022 (up to November, 22), EAuction by CIL and SCCL is MT.; Production Growth:
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Date. 1. Directions of the Central Government for auction of coal mines under the CM (SP) Act, 2015. Downloads. File size : KB. File type: PDF. . 2. Minutes of 4th meeting held on under chairmanship of Additional Secretary (Coal) to identify additional coal / lignite blocks for allocation under rule 3 (2) of the Coal ...
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Auction/Allotment. Coal mining in India has been metamorphosed as far as the policy framework is concerned. From an earlier restrictive model, we have moved on to granting coal mining blocks pursuant to a competitive bidding process, and from prescribing specific enduse to permitting commercial sale of coal. The auctionbased regime introduced ...
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Ministry of Power (MoP) in 2017 cleared the Coal Linkage Policy known as SHAKTI (Scheme to Harness and Allocate Koyla Transparently in India). The Policy provides coal linkages to power plants which lack fuel supply agreements (FSAs) through coal auctions. The aim of the Shakti scheme is to ensure the availability of coal to all the Thermal ...
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Ministry of Coal 2020 government schemes for UPSC 2020 exams. Ministry of Coal scheme 2020 launched by the Government of India with the aim of addressing the socioeconomic welfare of the citizens of this nation. ... The objective is to bring transparency in the coal allocation ... collectively developed the UTTAM application for all citizens ...
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Brookings India scholars' comments on specific sections of the Coal Vision Document 2030. 1. Strong growth in domestic coal production albeit lower than the demand growth (Section ) CIL ...
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It was envisioned that the auction process of coal mines for commercial mining would give a thrust to adoption of newer and cleaner technologies like coal gasification and coal liquefaction. 20% rebate was, therefore, extended for quantity under coal gasification or liquefaction. Also, extraction of Coal Bed Methane was allowed for mine ...
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Coal allocation scam or Coalgate, is a political scandal concerning the illegal allocation of the nation's coal deposits to public sector entities (PSEs) and private companies by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. In a draft report issued in March 2012, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) office accused the Government of allocating ...
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allocation to coal production, advance submission of development schedule by the allocate and cancellation of allocation for nonadherence. Sectorwise allocation of coal blocks So far 208 coal blocks have been allocated to various public/private sector companies including Ultra Mega Power Projects of 4000 MW each being set up in Madhya
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Introduction: The Centre launched the auction of 41 coal blocks for commercial mining, with the Prime Minister formally giving the green signal and expressed optimism that it will help in reducing dependency on imports. The move is aimed at reviving the auction process, which has remained in limbo with only 31 coal blocks having . Continue reading "RSTV: THE BIG PICTURE INDIA'S COAL ...
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The extraction process of CBM involves the dewatering of coal seams, enabling the release of trapped methane gas [1].However, one of the primary challenges encountered during CBM production is the significant amount of water that accompanies the extracted gas [2].This water, known as produced water, poses a major problem in terms of treatment, disposal, and potential environmental impacts.
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A conscious effort has been made to ensure that a clean system can been adopted to allocate coal blocks. As part of this process, on March 25, the Coal Ministry said that it proposes to adopt a ...
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Context: Ministry of Coal has approved a plan called the " Exploration of Coal and Lignite Scheme " with an estimated expenditure of ₹2,980 crore. Aim: The scheme aims to explore and estimate coal resources in the country, facilitating the preparation of detailed project reports for coal mining. This initiative plays a crucial role in ...
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The coal reserves in India are billion tonnes. It is located in the east of India. The coal reserves in this area account for 24 percent of India. This state produces 15 percent of the total coal produced in India. Chhattisgarh has around 17 percent of the total coal reserves of the country.
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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